Tree Swallow

Nest box Plan and Information

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Tree Swallow
© Barbara Lynne
Construction difficulty:
moderate

Download Nest Box Plan

Species in decline

This species is in decline in certain regions. You can put up a nest box to help if you live in the right region and habitat.

  • Declining
  • Not declining
Source: USGS

Nesting Range

Tree Swallow Range Source: Birds of the World

Nesting Habitat

  • Grassland
  • Lake
  • Marsh
  • Shore

Attach Nest Box To

  • Pole

Known Nesting Period

Not Nesting
Some Nesting Occurrence
Nesting in Most of Range
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Source: Birds of the World

Nest Box Placement

Nest Height:
5ft
6ft

5–6 feet

Minimum Spacing:

35 feet

Facing:

South or East

Nest Box Measurements

Entrance Hole:

1 3/8"

Depth:

9"

Width & Length:

5 1/2"

5 1/2"

Click here to get this plan

Helpful Tips

  • Tree Swallows will do well in areas with high unmowed grass, preferably near water.
  • If competition with bluebirds arises over nest boxes, place another box nearby (20–25' away) for the bluebird.
  • Tree Swallows benefit from a "fledgling ladder" inside the nest box, under the entrance hole. This can be a series of shallow horizontal kerf cuts (which looks like a ladder) or a piece of hardware cloth stapled to the inside of the box. A fledgling ladder helps nestlings get their footing and climb out of the box.
  • Clean out the nest box once the young leave. Tree Swallows typically only attempt to raise one brood, and cleaning the box after they're finished makes it available for other species (e.g., bluebirds) that may attempt a second nest attempt.
  • Install a predator guard on the pole to keep predators out.
  • Tree Swallows line their nest with feathers, and more feathers can enhance chick survival. You can provide chicken feathers in the area for Tree Swallows to add to their nests, and they may even snatch them up before they hit the ground.

Did you know that NestWatch is seeking more data on this species?

Learn about Tree Swallow here.