Purple Martin
Purple Martin
(Progne subis )
Purple Martin nest
Photo © René Corado
Purple Martin eggs
Photo © René Corado
Song
© Matthew D. Medler / Macaulay Library
Song
© William R. Fish / Macaulay Library
Song
© Geoffrey A. Keller / Macaulay Library
Song
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay Library
Dawn song
© Eugene Morton / Macaulay Library
Calls
© Wil Hershberger / Macaulay Library
Calls
© William R. Fish / Macaulay Library
Calls
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay Library
Calls
© Nathan Pieplow / Macaulay Library
Calls
© Brad Walker / Macaulay Library
When To Look
Source: Birds of the World
Where To Find It
Source: Birds of the World
Habitats
Substrates
What You'll Find
Nest Type
Chick
Clutch Size
3
4
5
8
Nest Height
40 ft
5 ft
Nesting Statistics
Incubation Period
15-18
days
days
Brooding Period
28-29
days
days
Useful Hints
- The Purple Martin is a colony-nesting species, readily using nest boxes with multiple compartments (more common in the east) or individual hollowed gourds strung close together (more common in the west).
- Purple Martins compete with House Sparrows and European Starlings for nesting sites. By keeping compartments closed until Purple Martins return to their breeding habitat, you can help reduce this competition.
- The best place to install a martin house is in an open area near water.